Understanding Cat Constipation: Causes, Symptoms, & Effective Remedies

Is your cat not pooping as regularly as they should? A constipated cat can be uncomfortable, cranky, and even in pain. But don’t worry! We’re here to help you understand cat constipation and how to get things moving again. 

In this article, we will explore the causes of cat constipation, symptoms, and remedies to keep your kitty’s digestive system moving properly.

What is Cat Constipation?

First things first—what exactly is cat constipation? Simply put, it’s when your cat has difficulty passing stool or doesn’t poop as often as they should. 

Ideally, cats should have a bowel movement at least once a day. But if your furry friend is going two or more days without doing their business, they might be constipated.

Common Causes of Cat Constipation

A wide array of causes can lead to cat constipation. 

Several factors can cause constipation in cats. Let’s take a look at the most common reasons why your furry feline friend might become constipated.

• • Dehydration: Cats are notorious for not drinking enough water. Without enough moisture, their stool can become hard and difficult to pass.
  • Diet: Poor quality diets can lead to poor digestion. Cats need a high-quality, meat-rich, and balanced diet to thrive.
  • Overgrooming: Cats are natural-born groomers, but overgrooming can lead to blockages or constipation when your cat consumes too much fur.
  • Obesity: Overweight cats are at a higher risk of constipation. Extra weight puts pressure on their intestines, making it harder for stool to pass. Fat cats are also more sedentary, which can lead to less intestinal motility.
  • Stress: Just like us, cats can get stressed out. Changes in their environment, new pets, or even a different brand of litter can cause stress that leads to constipation.
  • Medical Conditions: Sometimes, cat constipation can be a symptom of a more serious health issue like megacolon, arthritis, or diabetes. If your cat is frequently constipated, a visit to the vet is a must.

Cat Constipation Symptoms

So, how do you know if your cat is constipated? Early signs of cat constipation can be easy to miss if you don't know what to look for. Familiarizing yourself with the most common symptoms of a constipated cat can help you act quickly and provide relief before more serious symptoms and discomfort occur.

Here are some telltale signs:

Straining in the Litter Box

If your cat is spending more time than usual in the litter box but not producing much (or any) poop, they could be constipated. Your kitty might appear to be straining to pass the stool. They could circle and dig in the litter before trying again to unsuccessfully pass the stool.

Hard, Dry Stools

Check the litter box regularly when you scoop. If you notice small, hard, and dry stools, it’s a sign of constipation.

Lethargy and Napping Near Litterbox 

A constipated cat may seem less active and more tired than usual. Some cats sleep by the litter box and don’t venture far because they keep continuing to try to pass stool.

Loss of Appetite

If your cat isn’t eating as much, constipation could be the culprit. Keep a close eye on your kitty because what you think is a simple case of constipation could indicate something more serious such as a gastrointestinal blockage.

Vomiting

Sometimes, constipation can cause your cat to vomit, especially if they’re straining to poop or are experiencing pain or bloating. If your kitty is vomiting and having a difficult time passing stool then you might want to contact your cat’s veterinarian.

Cat Constipation Solutions

Now that you know what causes constipation in cats and how to spot it, let’s talk about how to help resolve your cat's digestive woes. While most mild bouts of constipation have similar remedies, there are some cats and some situations for which you may want to take a different approach.

Here's a quick breakdown of the different remedies you can try to resolve cat constipation at home:

How to Help a Constipated Cat Naturally

Food can be the best medicine when it comes to issues with your cat's digestive health. Using real food ingredients to boost digestion can help a constipated cat naturally and safely at home. The trick to using food to cure cat constipation is in choosing the right types of fibre.

Fibre is a key part of good digestion, so a cat diet rich in the right kinds of fibre can help to prevent and resolve bouts of cat constipation. As carnivores, cats don't have a high need for fibre, but it doesn't mean it can't be a helpful tool for supporting good digestion in cats.

Foods that are naturally rich in both soluble and insoluble fibre, like pumpkin, oats, and sweet potato can be used in the early stages of constipation or as a preventative measure for cats that frequently experience fluctuations in stool quality.

Gradually introducing small portions of cooked or pureed fibre-rich ingredients can help to soften stool and improve digestive motility. 

How to Make a Cat Poop When Constipated

Though diet should always be your first step when seeking cat constipation solutions, sometimes diet alone can not fix the problem.

If your cat is straining to poop or can not pass stool, there are some supplements that you can use to boost digestion, soften stool, and get things moving again.

1. Increase Water Intake: Hydration is key! Encourage your cat to drink more water by placing multiple water bowls around the house or investing in a cat water fountain. Wet cat food or wet cat food toppers also contain more moisture than dry kibble, so consider adding more wet food to their diet.
2. Try a Fibre Supplement: Use a fibre supplement like Kin + Kind Healthy Poops to add a more concentrated source of fibre to their food. While natural whole foods are always superior for general nutrition and maintenance, food-based fibre supplements can be a useful tool for managing acute digestive issues.
3. Regular Exercise: Keeping your cat active helps stimulate their digestive system. Play with them daily to keep them moving. In the early stages of constipation, something as simple as exercise can help "move things along."
4. Use Probiotics: Probiotics can support a healthy gut and regular bowel movements. When used in conjunction with a healthy diet and routine, a cat digestive supplement that offers both pre and probiotics can help your cat recover from constipation in as little as 2-3 days.
5. Incorporate Natural Remedies: Some natural remedies are meant to soothe the digestive tract and reduce discomfort while boosting overall digestive health. Inflammation or irritation can be a catalyst for constipation, diarrhea, and other digestive issues, so using anti-inflammatory supplements can provide fast-acting relief of symptoms.

Before trying any of these home remedies, you should contact your vet to rule out serious risk or illness as a cause or contributor. Bowel obstructions, disease, infection, or severe dehydration can all be life-threatening. If your cat is in pain, lethargic, vomiting, or refusing food or water, this could be an emergency.

In more extreme cases, your vet may recommend a prescription laxative for cats or a stool softener to help your cat pass stool quickly and prevent further symptoms or injury.

How to Treat a Constipated Senior Cat

Senior cats are more prone to constipation due to a slower digestive system and potential medical issues. Digestive issues are often a natural part of aging, but you can act proactively to prevent them and safely monitor and resolve them at home with the right tips.

Here’s how to treat a constipated senior cat:

• • Adjust Their Diet: Older cats may benefit from a diet tailored to their age, with added fibre and moisture. Senior cat food options, along with supplements like probiotics and healthy fibres, can help keep their digestion regular.
  • Regular Vet Check-Ups: Senior cats should see the vet regularly to catch any underlying health issues early. If your senior cat is frequently constipated, it could be a sign of a more serious condition.
  • Arthritis Management: If your senior cat has arthritis, it might be painful for them to get into the squatting position needed to poop. Talk to your vet about managing their arthritis pain to make pooping easier. You can also try switching to a shallower litter box to make access to the box easier for cats with mobility limitations.

Best Cat Constipation Remedies

Many over-the-counter remedies can be used to treat and prevent cat constipation. These are great tools to keep on hand. You never know when digestive issues will arise, and the quicker you can act, the quicker you can provide your pet with relief.

Here are a few constipation preventatives and remedies that can naturally restore your feline friend’s digestive tract health:

1. Thrive Slippery Elm Powder

If your cat is struggling with constipation, try Thrive Slippery Elm Powder. This all-natural solution coats the cat's intestinal tract, reducing inflammation and providing much-needed relief. It's a fast-acting formula that can help get things moving again.

2. Purina Pro Plan FortiFlora Feline Probiotic Supplement

Probiotics play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy gut. Purina Pro Plan FortiFlora Feline Probiotic Supplement supports your cat's digestive system by balancing the gut flora, which can help prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements.

3. Tiki Cat Grain-Free Tummy Topper

For a delicious way to support digestion, try Tiki Cat Grain-Free Tummy Topper. This high-fiber food topper not only adds moisture to your cat’s diet but also helps keep their digestive system running smoothly, making it easier for them to pass stool.

4. Go! Solutions Digestive Health Booster for Cats

This high-fibre pâté recipe is a tasty way to support your cat’s digestive health. Go! Solutions Digestive Health Booster for Cats is specially formulated to promote gut health and regular bowel movements, helping to prevent and alleviate constipation.

5. NaturVet Digestive Enzymes Cat Soft Chews

If your cat needs a little extra digestive support, these soft chews are an excellent option. NaturVet Digestive Enzymes Cat Soft Chews contain digestive enzymes that help break down food more efficiently, making it easier for your cat to pass stool and maintain regularity.

These products, combined with proper hydration and a balanced diet, can help keep your cat’s digestive system in check and prevent constipation.

Take Cat Constipation Seriously 

Cat constipation is no fun for you or your furry friend, but it’s usually easy to treat once you know what to do. Keep your cat hydrated, provide plenty of fibre, and make sure they stay active. Regular check-ups with your vet will also help catch any issues before they become serious.

Seeing your pet feeling under the weather is no fun and can even be a little bit scary, but with the right tips and tools, you can learn to safely and naturally manage your cat's digestive health at home. Remember to keep your vet in the loop and don't hesitate to give them a call if your remedies aren't working or symptoms worsen.

If you need high-quality products to help manage your cat’s digestive health, check out the options at Homes Alive Pets. Remember, a happy cat is a healthy cat! So, keep those litter box habits in check, and you’ll both be purring with contentment in no time.

Cat Constipation FAQs

How Often Should Cats Poop?

Most cats should poop once a day. However, it can vary depending on their diet, age, and activity level. If your cat is pooping every other day or less, it could be a sign of constipation. Keep an eye on their litter box habits and consult your vet if you notice any changes.

Will a Constipated Cat Eventually Poop?

A constipated cat may eventually pass a bowel movement on their own, but it's not recommended to rely on that. Natural remedies like the ones above can be used at the first signs of constipation to correct the issue quickly and prevent worsening symptoms.

How Fast Does Pumpkin Work for Cat Constipation?

Pumpkin is a highly effective tool for treating mild constipation in cats. Results can vary, but typically relief from symptoms can be seen in as little as 24 hours.

Can Cats Have Too Much Fibre?

Fibre needs to be fed in moderation. Too much fibre can lead to worsening symptoms or other digestive issues in cats. It's important to always introduce high-fibre foods and supplements gradually and never exceed recommended dosages.

Can I Give My Cat Olive Oil for Constipation?

Olive oil and other oils and fats can act as a lubricant but are not recommended. These high-fat food products can lead to other digestive issues and even severe illnesses like pancreatitis. If you suspect your cat needs a laxative, contact your vet.