Summer often brings blistering hot temperatures. If you live in an area with sweltering summer heat, then you need to know how to tell if your dog is overheating and how to cool down a dog after a walk, so that they can still enjoy their favourite outdoor activities.
Fun in the sun brings opportunities for lots of outdoor adventures, but for your dog, that fun can quickly turn dangerous if you don't consider how well they can tolerate the weather. Your dog should always have access to clean water.
In Canada, our winters are long, and our summers can feel way too short, but that doesn't mean that we don't feel the heat for at least a few months every year.
During that time, it's vital that you know how to cool down a dog and prevent them from overheating.
Even indoor temps will soar, so be aware of how the temperature and humidity in your house, your car, and outside are affecting your dog.
Dogs, under normal circumstances, are good at regulating their body temperature, but extreme summer heat, hot temperatures, and physical activity can limit their ability to cool down.
Limit outdoor time. Most dogs will prefer being in the house by their pet parents lounging on a cooling mat instead of outdoors and uncomfortably hot.
Even dogs that prefer to spend their days outside can overheat, and they don't always have the sense to find shade or come inside. Puppies and seniors are especially high risk, as their bodies aren't as good at regulating temperature.
Be extra diligent about your dog's safety when the weather hits peak temperatures and humidity, so that you can step in and provide cooling gear or bring them to a cool space.
Read on to learn how to look for symptoms of your dog or puppy overheating and act quickly to keep him safe!
So, how do dogs regulate their body temperature on their own?
The most effective ways that dogs cool down and regulate their temperature is through panting and sweating. These things help your four-legged friend maintain a normal body temperature for dogs.
Panting is very effective, which is why you may notice your dog experiencing excessive panting more when he's outside, even when he's not exerting energy.
The act of panting works by circulating cool air into their body to lower temperature and move oxygen through the bloodstream of your overheating dog.
Another way that dogs sweat is through their paw pads. As sweat is produced in the paw pads, it begins to evaporate, drawing out heat from your dog's body and lowering their overall body temperature.
The first and most common risk of overheating is dehydration. Dehydration can affect every system of their body, and as they lose water through sweating, panting, and drooling, that water needs to be replenished to avoid the dangerous symptoms of dog dehydration.
The more time your dog spends outside in the blistering heat, the more likely he is to overheat. Overheating raises their internal body temperature, and if they cannot lower their temperature through panting or sweating, serious conditions, like heat stroke, can occur.
Dogs naturally run hotter than us. Their standard body temperature is about 101.5 degrees F, but their temperature can quickly rise when exposed to a hot environment.
The risk of heat stroke or other life-threatening results when dogs overheat is very serious, so make sure you know what to look for and how to react.
Knowing how to check for signs of discomfort, even checking their vitals in extreme weather, or if you notice them acting odd, can be a lifesaver.
Heatstroke happens when your dog’s body temperature is too high for them to be able to regulate on their own. This can lead to cell and organ damage, seizures, collapse, and eventually death if you don’t act quickly.
Generally speaking, if you intervene at the first sign of dog overheated symptoms, you can prevent heat stroke or heat exhaustion, so it’s important to be able to identify symptoms and adopt safe warm weather practices to help prevent your dog from overheating.
To prevent severe reactions such as dehydration or heat stroke in your dog, it's important to monitor your dog's behaviour and note any physical signs that your dog's body heat has increased dangerously.
If you can spot early signs that your dog is too hot, you can act quickly and prevent more serious reactions to hot weather. Let's go over how to identify signs of your dog overheating so that you know when and how to take action.
Spotting early signs of overheating in dogs can help you react quickly and most likely cool your dog quickly and effectively. These signs can be easy to miss because some of them are natural reactions to hot weather.
One symptom alone may not indicate a serious emergency, but they are still a good indicator that your dog might need some help staying cool. If you and your dog are engaged in a high-energy activity or spending long amounts of time outdoors, then it's vital to be aware of these symptoms:
If your dog's temperature continues to rise, then the symptoms can get more serious and more dangerous. If you see any of these symptoms it's important to bring him inside and keep him in a well-ventilated area with fans or air conditioning. At this point, you should call your vet to discuss next steps:
If you see any of these symptoms of overheating or heatstroke in your dog, you should contact your local veterinarian immediately. This is an emergency, and your dog is in imminent danger. You need to act quickly to avoid permanent damage. Get your dog inside, and call your vet immediately.
Contacting your vet is a vital step, because they can advise you on what you should and shouldn't do to keep your dog safe. Cooling your dog to rapidly could be dangerous, so lean on your vet for the best practices in emergency situations.
If your fun in the sun starts to take a turn for the worse, don't panic. Playing outside on a hot day can be fun, but you need to know how to keep your dog cool so that they can stay safe.
With a little planning, you can keep your pup cool and plan your outdoor summer activities to accommodate the weather and your dog's needs.
Preventing dog overheating is always going to be easier and safer than treating a dog who is already in danger of overheating. Check out our best tips for how to cool down a dog on a hot day:
A consistent supply of fresh water can save your dog's life. Never skimp on water.
Whether you're on a hike, playing in the backyard, or simply relaxing on the porch, your dog should always have plenty of fresh water available.
Make sure you are carrying the right gear for outdoor activities, like portable water bottles and travel bowls. If you are dealing with dogs with flat faces, you should accommodate them accordingly.
Even playtime indoors can pose a risk. If you don't have air conditioning or good air circulation in your home, then chances are your dog is feeling the temperature and should be drinking water on a hot summer's day to stay cool.
Keep the water bowl full of fresh, clean water throughout the summer months to keep your dog safe during the warmer weather and hot days.
Many products are now commercially available that help to cool your pup down. Cooling mats, bandanas, vests, and collars are widely available in a variety of styles and formats.
Each dog cooling product will help your dog stay cool in the summer or on a hot day.
The most common style of dog cooling vest is made to be dampened and then worn by your dog. The water vest is great for dogs who are hiking or going for walks because they provide core protection to prevent more internal heat from developing
Many dogs like to lay on cold soil in extreme heat. Cooling mats are great for a bed or crate to stay cool in the summer on a hot day.
The water will slowly evaporate from cooling mats, so the body heat transfers as your dog lays there on the mat's cold surface in a similar fashion to sweat.
The most obvious option for cooling your pet is to limit the amount of time that they spend in hot temperatures.
Outdoor activities should be broken into shorter and more frequent sessions, allowing your dog to rest and cool down before continuing their activity.
Leaving your dog in a hot car can quickly become fatal as the temperature will continue to rise. Heatstroke and death can occur within 30 minutes or less on a hot day. Cracking a window is not enough!
Check out this chart to see just how quickly your car can heat up:
If you were to sit in your car, baking in the hot sun for a few minutes, you'd get pretty uncomfortable pretty quickly, so please don't do this to your pet.
If you are looking for fun and safe outdoor activities for your pet, try some water sports. Take your dog to the lake, get him a kiddie pool, or even play with a sprinkler or hose in the backyard.
Many types of dog water toys can be purchased to help your dog enjoy summer and stay safe. Toys that can be frozen or that float are all great options for encouraging playtime and physical activity while maintaining appropriate body temperature.
Other dog friend'y water activities, like kayaking with dogs, or paddleboarding are also good options for those more advneturous dog families to do a hot day.
A great way to help cool your dog is to feed cold treats. Frozen dog treats, raw bones, frozen dog toys, and pupsicles are a tasty way to lower your dog's body temperature.
You can invest in freezable dog toys, which are similar to baby teething rings. You simply freeze the toy and let your dog chew on it or cuddle with it to cool off.
Here are a few more frozen treat options for dogs:
If you do run or walk my dog on paved paths, try your best to protect your dog's paws. Waxes and lotions can provide a protective layer that conditions their pads and prevents burns, but dog boots are a good idea in extreme weather.
Stick to breathable hot weather dog boots, not the fleece lined ones used in winter.
Time your outdoor activities with the weather. Though you pmay prefer to go out during the hottest hours of the day, your dog-friendly activities are better suited to cooler times when the uv index is lower.
Midday is when the sun is the hottest, so schedule walks, runs, or hikes in the early morning or after dinner. The sun, air, and ground will be cooler at dawn and dusk, so it's the ideal time to let your dog enjoy some summer fun.
During these cooler times of the day, you can even try out some glow-in-the-dark and LED toys to help you keep your dog occupied and active at low light times of the day.
If your dog is overheating, then there are some steps you can take to get his temperature down, but this doesn't mean he's in the clear.
You may still need to call your vet, but you should still try to cool your dog off until you can get the appropriate medical attention.
Keep in mind that some things can be done to help gradually reduce your dog's body temp, but if you're dealing with moderate symptoms or signs of heatstroke, getting your dog to a vet is vital. Heatstroke is life-threatening!
It's also important to never try to drastically lower your pup's temperature. Things like ice baths and encouraging them to drink ice old water can shock their bodies and make matters worse.
You want to cool your pup gradually and safely using these tips:
Prevention is very important when letting your dog participate in summer activities. Helping them manage their body temperatures isn't as hard as you might think.
Your dog's breed can be a factor in how they handle warmer temperatures. Coat, respiratory function, and genetics can limit your dog's ability to regulate its body temperature.
We broke down some common breeds into two groups, those that are hot weather approved and those that are hot weather susceptible.
Dogs that originally come from warmer and drier climates are more capable of handling North American summer temps.
While not all the dogs on our list come from hot climates, they are physiologically designed to regulate body temperature well.
Here are some of the most popular hot-weather dog breeds:
Dogs built for cold weather tend to have a lot of trouble regulating their body temperature in hot weather. Their coats and size can prevent their body from reducing their temperature. Overweight dogs are also in danger.
Brachycephalic (short-snouted) breeds can also have issues dealing with the heat. Their squished nasal and sinus passages can affect their ability to pant properly. Take extra care with these breeds to prevent overheating.
Here are some common breeds that are susceptible to hot weather:
Obesity will affect how your dog regulates body temperature. Even breeds that are normally compatible with warm weather will be at risk for heatstroke if they are overweight.
Provide plenty of fresh water, shade, and keep them indoors during the hottest parts of the day. You might also want to invest in cooling gear.
Yes, ice or other frozen treats can be helpful for cooling down your dog.
No, shaving your dog's fur can actually make them more vulnerable to sunburn and heat exhaustion. Regular brushing can help remove excess fur and keep them cool.
It's best to avoid walks during the hottest parts of the day. If you do go out, be sure to bring water and take frequent breaks in the shade. You also might want to protect your dog's paws
Wet your dog with cool water, place a cool towel over them, and give them water to drink. If their condition worsens, seek veterinary care immediately.
Signs of heat exhaustion include heavy panting, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. If you notice these symptoms, take your dog to a cool place and give them water to drink.